親子互動英語韻文與歌謠(4)

在語言教學技巧中，TPR(Total Physical Response)很常被使用，按照字面翻譯是"完全肢體反應"，其主要意涵就是"聽指令以肢體做出回應"，最常見的就是當老師說"Stand up. / Sit down." 學生就起立／坐下。這個教學法有許多好處：孩子會運用到聽覺、視覺、動覺，所以能受惠於任一知覺較強的學習者；再者，此教學法的運用步驟是：先以老師說指令，示範動作，學生有點概念後，老師下指令，學生做動作，更熟練了，學生可以輪流下指令讓大家做動作；因此，有些較害羞的孩子不須一開始就開口，減少了心理壓力與不安，等聽熟了，也用肢體動作記得意思了，對陌生語言的壓力減少，自然就能說出口，這也相當符合幼兒學習母語時的順序：大量聽覺與視覺、動覺的配合(大人的聲音和動作)以建立認知，有了充足的認知與理解，就有能力與信心表達。
我們就接續之前介紹孩子們認識的身體部位，加上一些動作，以TPR來介紹一首唸謠與一首歌曲....

<韻文唸謠>
Clap your hands  (拍拍手)
Nod your head     (點點頭)
Turn around and stamp(stomp) your feet (轉圈且踏踏腳)
［註：跺腳可說 stamp your feet 或 stomp your feet］

<歌曲> If You're Happy 如果你很高興
If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands. (拍拍手)
If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands.
If you're happy and you know it,
And you really want to show it.
If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands.

If you're happy and you know it, stomp your feet. (跺跺腳)
If you're happy and you know it, stomp your feet.
If you're happy and you know it,
And you really want to show it.
If you're happy and you know it, stomp your feet.

If you're happy and you know it, shout "Hooray!". (大叫"Hooray")
If you're happy and you know it, shout "Hooray!".
If you're happy and you know it,
And you really want to show it.
If you're happy and you know it, shout "Hooray!".

If you're happy and you know it, do all three. (做上述三個動作)
If you're happy and you know it, do all three".
If you're happy and you know it,
And you really want to show it.
If you're happy and you know it, do all three".
參考影片：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yUr7mcxhnw

[補充說明]這首歌非常好做變化，我通常會隨興代換不同歌詞，或加長幾個段落，例如：
If you're happy and you know it, nod your head. (點頭)........
If you're happy and you know it, turn around. (轉圈)........
If you're happy and you know it, say "Hello". (說Hello)........
If you're happy and you know it, jump up high. (跳高高).......
If you're happy and you know it, wiggle your hips. (扭屁股).......
If you're happy and you know it, stretch your arms. (伸長手臂).......
If you're happy and you know it, pat your head. (拍拍頭).......
If you're happy and you know it, touch your nose. (摸鼻子).......
If you're happy and you know it, point your toes. (像芭蕾踮腳尖的動作).......
更多參考影片：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71hqRT9U0wg
                            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vN_cgoVvsBI

簡易變化版本：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4WNrvVjiTw
If you're happy happy happy clap your hands. 
If you're happy happy happy clap your hands.
If you're happy happy happy clap your hands, clap your hands.
If you're happy happy happy clap your hands.

If you're angry angry angry stomp your feet. 
If you're angry angry angry stomp your feet.
If you're angry angry angry stomp your feet, stomp your feet.
If you're angry angry angry stomp your feet. 

If you're scared scared scared say, "Oh no!" 
If you're scared scared scared say, "Oh no!"
If you're scared scared scared say, "Oh no!" Say, "Oh no!"
If you're scared scared scared say, "Oh no!"

If you're sleepy sleepy sleepy take a nap. 
If you're sleepy sleepy sleepy take a nap.
If you're sleepy sleepy sleepy take a nap, take a nap.
If you're sleepy sleepy sleepy take a nap.

If you're happy happy happy clap your hands. 
If you're happy happy happy clap your hands.
If you're happy happy happy clap your hands, clap your hands.
If you're happy happy happy clap your hands.