英文基本句型(三)動詞 -- 例句篇

          有鑑於上一篇落落長的英文基本句型(二)動詞 -- 基本概念篇看得讓人頭痛，這篇收錄一些常用日常生活句子，還是以我前面介紹的動詞分類方式編排，需要釐清文法觀念的朋友就兩篇文章搭配著看，前一篇是理論架構，這一篇是實務應用；不想學文法的朋友們可以看這篇就好，直接學習實用的語句，這都是日常對話很好用的句子，而且我專挑簡單字彙，應該看起來會比較輕鬆。

1. 表達狀態的 be動詞：
* What's your opinion about this topic?
* It's very thoughtful of you. (你好貼心、設想周到)
* Who's responsible for this mess? (誰該為這爛攤子負責？) 註：mess也可指實際上的髒亂
* Our trip to Tainan was fantastic.
* How was your weekend?
* My daughter is taller than my son. 
* I was so nervous that I got tongue-tied.  註：got 簡單過去式
* They are polite. (描述他們的個性是有禮貌的、客氣的)
* They are being polite. (描述他們現在的行為表現是有禮貌的、客氣的，例如他們正在說客套話時)
* I'm on a diet. 

2. 一般動詞：
* It really takes time. (真的很花時間)
* I like coffee more than tea.
* I mean it. (我是認真的 / 我是說真的)
* I had a bad day at work.
* He has no idea how to cook a meal.
* My students kept asking me questions in class today.
* I can't help laughing every time I think of that. (每次想起，我總忍不住笑)
* I told you so! (我早告訴過你了！)
* I feel much better.
* Stop making that noise! 

3. 助動詞：
* Am I bothering you? 註：be+Ving 進行式
* He might be here today.
* She will be allowed to join the game. (她將被允許參加比賽/遊戲)  註：未來式will+被動語態(be+p.p.)
* I don't mean it. (我不是故意的 / 我不是那個意思)  註：mean是一般動詞
* I had studied Spanish before I went to Spain. (我去西班牙之前就學西文了)  註：過去完成式had+p.p，簡單過去式went.
* What can I do to cheer him up? (我可以怎麼讓他振作 / 開心起來?)  註：一般動詞 do, cheer
* They have been busy all day. 註：形容詞busy需要有be V帶出來，這裡have+分詞been表達現在完成式，到現在為止整天都忙
* What did you say? 註：say是一般動詞，did過去式，表示 "你剛剛說了什麼？"
* What do you say?  註：say是一般動詞，do現在式，表示 "你的想法是什麼？你同意嗎？" 
* Shall we go now?  註：shall常用於主詞 I / we，未來式，語氣上有建議、徵詢意見、允諾等

          上面30句例子，句句實用，想多一些練習？可以用這些句型架構，代換一些字詞試試。發想日常情境，如果要和外國人對話，該怎麼說？希望您會發現舉一反三的訣竅。