因為幫國二學生整理文法重點，發現這次三個版本的重疊性較小，但我這裡三個版本的學都有，所以整理出一堆文法。既然花那麼多時間做講義，就在這裡跟多一點人分享，無緣當我學生聽詳解的孩子們，看看這些講義也許有幫助，祝福大家考試順利！
目錄：(一)連綴動詞 (二)使役動詞 (三)授予動詞 (四)情態副詞 (五)其他
(一)連綴動詞 Linking verbs
* Link是連接的意思，所以linking
verbs就是連接主詞(S)和句子的其他部件，使這些部件能定義(identify)或描述(describe)主詞(subject)。
* 如果用 ”=” 代替這個動詞(V)，還能說得通(make sense)，那就是連綴動詞。
* Linking verbs用在S+V+C的句型。
* Linking verbs 不表達動作，而是連接形容詞(adj.)、名詞(n.)/片語/子句，補充說明主詞(subject complement)的狀態
* 有哪些？any form of “to
be”, 感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)，”變得…”(get, become, grow)，”保持…”(remain, keep, stay)，”似乎”(seem, appear)
*感官動詞不用進行式
*有些連綴動詞兼具助動詞或動作動詞(action
verbs)的身份。扮演什麼身份就遵守什麼規則。
<Examples>
1. She seemed upset after the exam.
2. The house appears to be damaged
in the war.
3. The food tastes delicious.
4. All of the children stay calm
during the earthquake drill.
5. The woman became angry when she heard
the news.
6. The perfume smells like some kind
of fruit.
7. The perfume smells sweet and
tasty.
8. He went mad after tripping on the
rug.
9. They looked exhausted after
working all day in the sun.
10. Your friends might be disappointed
if you don’t show up.
11. The princess and the prince will be
happy forever.
12. They are super heroes.
13. The trees in your garden have grown
tall.
14. The soup remains warm in the
pot.
15. That sounds like a good idea to
me.
有些看起來像連綴動詞，但並不是，用法不同。下列哪些是？哪些不是？
1. She got married.
2. She married Bob.
3. He has been looking for a nice suit.
4. He has been looking like a professor.
5. She will appear shocked when she knows
the truth.
6. She will appear in a few minutes.
7. The dog smells badly.
8. The dog smells bad.
(國二下康軒)
(二)使役動詞(Causative verbs)
S + C. Verb + O (someone/something) + Verb (+ O)
使某人做某事(主動) / 使某事被做(被動)
(Cause someone to do something. / Cause something to be done.)
(主動)
S(主詞) | have(交付) make(免強.要求) let(允許) | someone someone someone/something | V原型
| (O受詞) |
get(說服.鼓勵) ask tell | someone | to V原型 |
help | someone | V / to V / with n. |
|
1. Mrs. May has her students clean the classroom every day.
2. Mandy made her boyfriend watch the film with her.
3. Kyle lets his sister use his computer anytime.
4. We will get our uncle to take the adventure.
5. John can help you (to) do the dishes / with the dishes.
(被動)
S(主詞) | have get (make) (let) | something | p. p. (過去分詞) |
1. I must have my car washed.
2. You should have your hair cut.
3. He got his laptop fixed.
4. The manager made his book published on his birthday.
make someone do force someone to do 不情願
have someone do get someone to do 要求
let someone do allow someone to do 允許
help someone do help someone to do 幫助
下列句子是用使役動詞嗎？
( ) The car was washed.
( ) I got the car washed.
( ) Jack had his room painted pink.
( ) Jack had painted his room pink.
( ) Phoebe got her report finished.
( ) Pilar let Megan cook dinner for her.
( ) Ryan made Megan cook dinner for him.
(國二下 南一、翰林)
